ZOOLOGY 548: ECOLOGY OF RIVERS AND STREAMS

Lecture: Tuesday-Thursday 11:00-12:15, 342 Noland Hall

Lab: Thursday 1:00-4:00, 119 Noland Hall

Spring 2008

 

Instructor and contact information:

Emily Stanley*                                                                           *Office hours by appointment

218 Limnology Laboratory

ehstanley@wisc.edu

Course web site: http://limnology.wisc.edu/courses/zoo548/

 

Noah Lottig*

127 Limnology Laboratory

nrlottig@wisc.edu

 

Goals for a Zoology Major:

The Zoology major should have a capacity for critical thinking and conceptual skills that allow understanding of biological complexity and the inter-relationship of humans and natural systems.  Students should appreciate the diversity of life, having a basic understanding of genetic, cellular, physiological, ecological and evolutionary principles and a solid foundation in related disciplines of chemistry, physics, and mathematics.  Students should understand how scientific information is obtained and evaluated and understand its application to societal issues.

 

Goals of this course:

By the end of the class, you should:

-have an understanding of physical, chemical, and biological processes of streams and rivers and field and laboratory methods commonly used by stream ecologists

-acquire skills to conduct, and analyze scientific methods and data relevant to stream and river ecology

           

Students taking this course:

            -Junior or senior-level undergraduates and graduate students

-All students must have taken Introductory Chemistry (CHEM 103, 104 or equivalent), Limnology (ZOO 315 or equivalent) or have specific permission from Emily Stanley to enroll.  General Ecology (ZOO 460 or equivalent) is strongly recommended.

 

Laboratory:

Laboratory exercises are designed to complement lectures and provide hands-on application of concepts, calculations, and methods used in stream and river ecology.  Because of normal winter weather, exercises at the beginning of the semester will focus on data analysis and laboratory-based methods.  Later in the semester, field methods will be emphasized during trips to local streams. 

 

Field trips:

There are four scheduled field trips.  Two will occur during the normal class-lab period, and the other two are required weekend field trips. These will be all-day excursions to streams in and around Dane County.  Tentatively, we will depart at 9:00 and return no later than 5:00 p.m.  If you have a pre-existing commitment and are unable to participate in one or both of these trips, please notify me by email no later than February 7th.

 

Text and Readings:

There is no required text for this class.  The following texts are highly relevant and have been put on reserve at the Biology Library in Birge Hall:

 

Allan, J.D. and M.M. Castillo2007. Stream ecology: structure and function of running waters. 2nd edition. Springer, Dordrecht.

 

Gordon, N.D., T.A. McMahon, B.L. Finlayson, C.J. Gippel, and R.J. Nathan. 2004. Stream hydrology: an introduction for ecologists. 2nd edition. J. Wiley and Sons, Chichester.

 

Hauer, F.R. and G.A. Lamberti. 2006. Methods in stream ecology. 2nd edition. Academic Press, San Diego.

 

Selective reading materials may be assigned during the semester; these materials will either be made available as pdf files through the class web page or passed out in class.  Lab materials will posted on the Laboratory Schedule section of the syllabus. 

 

Exams, Assignments, AND GRADING:

The grading philosophy in this course is to provide multiple opportunities to demonstrate your knowledge and understanding of the materials instead of putting lots of emphasis on a few tests.  Operationally, this translates into multiple tests, each of which covers 5-6 lectures, laboratory exercises, 1-2 in-class exercises, and occasional opportunities for supplemental credit.

Required assignments and their percent contribution to the final grade are:

-Exams (60% total; 10%, 15%, 15%, 20%)

-Laboratory exercises (30%)

-In-class exercises (5%)

-General participation (5%)

 


 

Schedule

**Please Note** This schedule is subject to change.  Changes will be announced in class and via email.

Date

Topic

22 Jan

Introduction

24 Jan

Hydrology I

29 Jan

Hydrology II

31 Jan

Geomorphology I- basin analysis

5 Feb

Geomorphology II- river forms and processes

7 Feb

The physicochemical environment I

12 Feb

The physicochemical environment II

14 Feb

EXAM 1

19 Feb

Stream biota I- who, what, where and challenges and solutions to life in moving fluids

21 Feb

Biotic interactions I- community structure and species diversity 

26 Feb

Biotic interactions II- functional feeding groups and food webs

28 Feb

Biotic interactions III- competition and grazing (Peckarsky) handout 2  handout 3

4 Mar

Biotic interactions IV- drift and predation (Peckarsky) handout 2   handout 3

6 Mar

Energy flow I- stream metabolism

11 Mar

Energy flow II- energy budgets

13 Mar

EXAM 2

17-21 Mar

SPRING BREAK

25 Mar

The River Continuum excitement

27 Mar

Field trip preparation

29 Mar

Field trip 1

1 Apr

Nutrients I- Basic cycles and patterns

3 Apr

The hyporheic zone- nutrients and more

8 Apr

Nutrients II- Nutrient spiraling I

10 Apr

Nutrients III- Nutrient spiraling II (Lottig)

15 Apr

Expanded horizons II- floodplains

17 Apr

EXAM 3

19 Apr

Field trip 2- Boulder Creek

22 Apr

Expanded horizons III- riparian zones

24 Apr

Expanded horizons IV- land use and watersheds

29 Apr

Conservation and management I

1 May

Conservation and management II

6 May

Conservation and management III

8 May

Review

13 May

FINAL EXAM 2:45 p.m. Noland 119

           

 


 

Laboratory Schedule

Laboratory exercises, assignments, and point values/assignment are described in the laboratory exercises.   All assignments will be due on the following Thursday, except for Exercise 6, 7, and 8, which can be handed in on the following Tuesday.           

 

Date

Topic

Handout

24 Jan

No lab

 

31 Jan

Acquisition and analysis of discharge data

Exercise 1

7 Feb

Analyzing watershed and channel attributes

Exercise 2

14 Feb

Exam 1- no lab

 

21 Feb

Stream biota- identification of major groups- I

Exercise 3

28 Feb

Stream biota…

Exercise 4

6 Mar

Instantaneous organic matter budget

Exercise 5a

13 Mar

Exam 2- Exercise 5 follow-up: OM analysis (as needed);

Exercise 5b

20 Mar

Spring Break

 

27 Mar

Field trip preparation

Exercise 6

29 Mar

Field trip I- Methods for stream characterization: hydrology, geomorphology, habitat

Exercise 6

3 Apr

Nutrients- SRP and sediment-P relationships

Exercise 7

10 Apr

Field trip preparation

Exercise 8

17 Apr

Exam 3- no lab 

 

19 Apr

Field trip II Ecosystem parts and processes

Exercise 8

24 Apr

Exercise 8 follow-up: analysis of samples from 19 Apr

Exercise 8

1 May

No lab

 

8 May

Review and pizza